Table of contents

  1. Guide to Slang
  2. Epochs
    1. 313 BC
    2. 1013 AD
    3. 1713 AD
    4. 1873 AD
    5. 1896 AD
    6. 1940's AD
    7. 1969 AD
    8. 1984 AD

Guide to Slang

Throughout history slang has evolved and changed with the rise and fall of nations, city states and civilisations. The below section is an addendum to help further embellish your roleplaying at different epochs.

Epochs

Epochs are used to describe an event that begins a new period or development. An example would be the victorian era.

313 BC

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • War between Rome and Tibur 361–354 BC.
  • First Samnite War 343 to 341 BC.
  • The Latin War 340 to 338 BC.
  • King Philip II of Macedon is assassinated in 336 BC.
  • Alexander III of Macedon assumed the throne of Macedon 336 BC.
  • King of kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Darius III dies 330 BC.
  • King Alexander III of Macedon dies in the city of Babylon 323 BC.
  • Second Samnite War 326 to 304 BC (Ongoing).


1013 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Acre The area of land that can be ploughed by one ox team in a day.
Amercement Financial penalty imposed by the King or his justices for various minor offences.
Apostate Used to describe one who left religious orders, or who returned to a heresy having once renounced it.
Bailiff Lord’s overseer or steward.
Bailiwick Bailiff’s area of authority.
Baron vassals who held land directly from the crown and served as a member of the King’s great council. This isn’t a title so much as a description. All Barons would be called Lord or something grander; not all Lords would be a Baron.
Borough Town with the right of self governance granted by royal charter.
Chancellor The monarch’s secretary or notary, managing the Chancery, filled with clerks who produced writs and written instructions and records.
Constable The title of an officer given command in an army or an important garrison. High Constable was the officer who commanded in the King’s absence and commanded the kings army.
Estovers The right to gather wood.
Exchequer Financial department of the royal government. The chief officers of the Exchequer were the Treasurer, the Chancellor and the Justiciar.
Fealty Oath by which a vassal swore loyalty to his lord.
Justiciar Head of the royal judicial system and the King’s viceroy during his absence from the country.
Sergeant Servant who accompanied his lord to battle, or a horseman of lower status used as light cavalry. Also meant a type of non knightly “tenure in service” owed to a lord. Such persons might carry the lord’s banner, serve in the wine cellar, make bows/arrows or any of a dozen other occupations.
Steward Man responsible for running the day to day affairs of the manor or castle in absence of the lord.
Tithe One tenth of a person’s produce and income, due as a tax to support the church.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • In Rouen, Pope John XV ratifies the first Truce of God, between Æthelred II of England and Richard I of Normandy 991 AD.
  • The city of Babylon is abandoned 1000 AD.
  • Norsemen, led by Leif Eriksson, establish short-lived settlements in and around Vinland in North America 1001 AD.
  • Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the Danelaw and is proclaimed king of England in London 1013 AD.
  • Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria 970 AD to 1018 AD (ongoing).


1713 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Admiral of the Narrow Seas A drunk who vomits into a neighbor's lap.
Avast! Stop!
Bailed man A man who has bribed the press gang for immunity.
Cast up one's accounts To vomit.
Blashy Rainy weather.
Break-teeth words Words hard to pronounce.
Caper To be hanged.
Going to Jerusalem To be drunk.
Gone to the Diet of Worms To be dead and buried.
Irish apricot A potato.
Paddy-whack An Irishman.
Rum gagger One who tells false sea stories of hardship.
Study the history of the four kings To play cards.
To go up a ladder to bed To be hanged.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy, King Charles II returns from exile 1660 AD.
  • The Second Anglo-Dutch War 1665 to 1667 AD.
  • The Great Fire of London 1666 AD.
  • Russo-Turkish War 1676 to 1681 AD.
  • The Nine Years' War 1688 to 1697 AD.
  • The Great Northern War 1700 to 1721 AD (ongoing).
  • Kingdom of Prussia declared under King Frederick I 1701 AD.
  • The Act of Union is passed, merging the Scottish and English Parliaments, thus establishing the Kingdom of Great Britain 1707 AD.
  • The War of the Spanish Succession 1701 to 1714 AD (ongoing).


1873 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Bags o’ Mystery Sausages.
Bow wow mutton A naval term referring to meat so bad “it might be dog flesh.”.
Bricky Brave or fearless.
Church-bell A talkative woman.
Damfino Contraction of “damned if I know.”
Mad as Hops Excitable.
Mind the Grease Excuse me.
Mutton Shunter Policeman.
Shoot into the brown To fail.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • The Texas Revolution 1835 to 1836 AD.
  • The Taiping Rebellion 1850 to 1864 AD.
  • The American Civil War 1861 to 1865 AD.
  • The Meiji Restoration (明治維新) 1868 AD.
    • The Boshin War (戊辰戦争) 1868 to 1869 AD.
  • The United States purchases Alaska from Russia 1867 AD.
  • The Franco-Prussian War 1870 to 1871.


1896 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Corker Something excellent, outstanding.
Jiggery-pokery Deceitful trickery.
Juice Electricity.
Lunkhead A stupid or foolish person.
Live wire An exciting, energetic person.
Port-sider A left-hander.
Tube The telephone.
Up the river In prison or jail.
Simoleon A dollar.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • Anglo-Zulu War 1879 AD.
  • The First Boer War 1880 to 1881 AD.
  • The Anglo-Egyptian War 1882 AD.
  • The First Sino-Japanese War (甲午戰爭 | 日清戦争) 1894 to 1895 AD.
  • The First Italo–Ethiopian War 1895 to 1896 AD.


1940's AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Ace A person with a high level of expertise.
Cold fish A boring person; someone who isn’t very responsive.
Dame A woman.
Cockeyed Crazy, impossible, stupid.
Gobbledygook Talking nonsense.
Greenbacks Paper Money.
Shuteye Sleep.
Swigger A person who drinks alcohol.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • The Xinhai Revolution 1911 to 1912 AD.
  • The United States Occupation of Nicaragua 1912 to 1933 AD.
  • The Panama Canal Opens 1914 AD.
  • The First World War 1914 to 1918 AD.
  • The German Revolution 1918 to 1919 AD.
  • The Mukden Incident 1931 AD.
    • The Japanese Invasion of Manchuria 1931 to 1932 AD.
  • The Second Sino-Japanese War 1937 to 1945 AD.
  • The Second World War 1939 to 1945 AD.


1969 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

A gas Having a fun time.
Bug out To leave.
Flower power The peaceful protest movement of the '60s counterculture.
Freedom riders Civil rights protesters.
Gimme some skin To ask someone to slap or shake your hand in agreement.
Hawk A supporter of war.
Twitchin' Great or awesome.
Way out Something beyond explanation.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • The Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1964 AD.
  • The Rhodesian Bush War 1964 to 1979 AD (ongoing).
  • The Cultural Revolution (文化大革命) 1966 to 1976 AD (ongoing).
  • The Six-Day War 1967 AD.
  • The Tet Offensive 1968 AD.


1984 AD

Period Slang:

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Slang Term

Description

Bitchin Something Great.
Crib Home.
Dufus A polite way of saying someone is an idiot.
Fly Cool.
Gag me with a spoon Something that is gross or obnoxious.
Hellacious Can be used in a positive or negative way. Surprisingly good or unbearably bad.
Later Days and Better Lays A phrase used to say goodbye and good luck.

Historical Events within living memory:

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  • The Rhodesian Bush War 1964 to 1979 AD.
  • The Iranian Revolution 1978 to 1979 AD.
  • The Second Oil Crisis 1979 AD.
  • WHO announces the eradication of smallpox 1980 AD.
  • The Falklands War 1982 AD.
  • United States invasion of Grenada 1983 AD.

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